OBD-I Codes List

Ford 22 Manifold absolute pressure or barometric pressure sensor out of self test range

Make
Ford (1981-1995)
Category
Powertrain - Fuel/Air Metering
Severity
Check Engine Light

How to read it

Code 22 reads as 2 flashes, pause, 2 flashes on the check-engine light. Jumper the self-test input to signal return at the test connector, then run the key on engine off self test and the running self test, counting the check-engine flashes each time.

New to flash codes? The How to Read Ford EEC-IV Self-Test Codes walks through the test and what the numbers mean. The general OBD-I guide covers the rest.

What does Ford code 22 mean?

Manifold absolute pressure or barometric pressure sensor out of self test range

Common causes of 22

  • Vacuum hose damaged
  • Trapped vacuum
  • High atmospheric pressure
  • Excessive EGR
  • Wiring
  • MAP/BARO sensor
  • ECM

How to fix 22

  1. Check the vacuum hoses for damage, a blockage or a wrong connection
  2. Check for trapped vacuum
  3. Check for high atmospheric pressure
  4. Check for excessive EGR
  5. Check the circuit wiring and harness for damage, chafing or a poor splice
  6. Test the MAP/BARO sensor and replace it only if it fails its own test
  7. Test the ECM last, only after every circuit test has passed
  8. Clear the code, then retest to confirm the fix holds

Source

Source review recorded

Sources and review

Review: checked against the recorded source material.

Last updated 2026-09-29.

Report a correction for 22. Include your vehicle, the issue and a source if you have one.