78 Reinitialization check during self test

Make
Ford (1981-1995)
Category
Powertrain - Computer and Auxiliary Controls
Severity
Check Engine Light
Applies to
1981-1995 Ford, Lincoln and Mercury EEC-IV vehicles

How to read it

Code 78 reads as 7 flashes, pause, 8 flashes on the check-engine light. Jumper the self-test input to signal return at the test connector, then run the key on engine off self test and the running self test, counting the check-engine flashes each time.

New to flash codes? The OBD-I code reading guide walks through the paperclip method, code 12, and reading two-digit codes.

What does Ford code 78 mean?

78. Reinitialization check during self test. This code sets when your vehicle computer detects reinitialization check during self test.

Common causes of 78

How to fix 78

  1. Confirm the code and check for a recent battery or power interruption
  2. Check the battery cables, grounds and charging voltage
  3. Inspect the PCM power feed and connector
  4. Clear the code and retest after the power supply is steady
  5. Replace the PCM only if the code returns with good power and grounds