OBD-I Codes List

Chrysler 51 Fuel System Lean

Make
Chrysler (1983-1995)
Category
Powertrain - Fuel/Air Metering
Severity
Check Engine Light
Applies to
Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth and Jeep 1983-1995

How to read it

Code 51 reads as 5 flashes, pause, 1 flash on the check-engine light. Cycle the ignition key on, off, on, off, then leave it on with the engine off, and count the flashes on the power loss or check-engine light.

New to flash codes? The How to Read Chrysler OBD-I Codes with the Key Cycle walks through the test and what the numbers mean. The general OBD-I guide covers the rest.

What does Chrysler code 51 mean?

Fuel System Lean

Common causes of 51

  • Vacuum leak leaning the mixture
  • Low fuel pressure from a weak pump or clogged filter
  • Dirty fuel injectors with poor spray
  • Exhaust leak ahead of the oxygen sensor skewing the reading

How to fix 51

  1. Check fuel pressure against specification under load
  2. Inspect vacuum hoses and intake gaskets for leaks
  3. Watch oxygen sensor cross counts on a scan tool
  4. Repair leaks and fuel delivery faults before replacing the sensor
  5. Replace the sensor only if the mixture stays lean with fuel control normal
  6. Clear the code and road test

Sources and review

Review: qualified. Read the source limits below.

Last updated 2026-10-10.

Report a correction for 51. Include your vehicle, the issue and a source if you have one.